Gerald L. Curtis :: The second house of
the Japanese Diet is called the House of Councillors, or the upper house.
The upper house has 252 members, each of whom is elected for a six-year
term. Half of the members are elected every three years, so each member
serves six years, but half of the house is elected every three years.
And
the upper house cannot be dissolved. The prime minister cannot dissolve
it before the six-year term is over, unlike the situation with the lower
house, when he can call an election whenever he likes. So members of
the upper house always serve their full six-year term. |