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The Establishment of the New Regime: Land Reform (1949-53)
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The Dragon's Village
by Yuan-tsung Chen
This is an autobiography of a young city girl who took part in land reform in a remote
mountain village as a teenager. This book will engage students personally while giving
them a firsthand account of how the revolution developed.
The young protagonist, Guan Ling-ling, chooses to remain in China on the eve of the
Communist victory, while her family and fiancé flee to Hong Kong in 1949. After joining
a revolutionary theater group, she departs her hometown of Shanghai to carry out the new
reforms in Chinas countryside. In a peasant village in Gansu province, located in
Chinas far northwest, Ling-lings patriotism and dedication to the ideals of
the revolution are tested as she finds herself struggling not only with the hardships of
life and the morality of violence but also with being a young woman in a male-dominated
society.
Available from:
Penguin Putnam
Publishing Group
Price: $13.95 (paperback)
ISBN: 0-140-05811-7
Discussion Questions
- What
was
the
land
reform?
Who
previously
owned
land,
and
how
did
this
change
in
China
in
1948-9?
- When Ling-ling volunteered to help implement land reform, she thought this law would not
affect her or her family. Was she correct? Whom did it affect?
- How were groups in Chinese society "reclassified" as part of the land reform?
- Which local groups participated in the reform? Why did these groups feel their actions
were justified? Did land reform proceed according to Ling-ling and comrade Chengs
plan? If not, why? (chpts. 11 - 13).
- What did Ling-ling learn about the role and view of women in rural areas? Give examples.
How did this compare to her own upbringing? How have the values and roles played by women
in your own society changed over time? Are there any similarities to the situation in
China?
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