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Chinese Names


Chinese names give a good picture of how the Chinese view the world and the importance of the family.

In the first two lists of names, read the English translation from top to bottom. The words in the first list make up a saying of Confucius regarding the Chinese view of life. The words in the second list make up a poem reflecting that view of the world.

The third list consists of two examples of how Chinese names are given, with each generation having a name in common. The fourth list demonstrates how the characters from the first list (the Confucius saying) can be used through a number of generations.

LIST 1: A quotation from Confucius' Saying

Generation 1 xio cultivate
Generation 2 shen personal life
Generation 3 qi regulate
Generation 4 jia family life
Generation 5 zhi administer
Generation 6 guo country affairs
Generation 7 ping make peace of
Generation 8 tian the whole world
Generation 9 xia the whole world

LIST 2: A Couplet

Generation 1 xiao filial piety
Generation 2 ren love and kindness
Generation 3 qi build
Generation 4 jia family life
Generation 5 zhong faith and loyalty
Generation 6 yi justice and righteousness
Generation 7 jian found, build
Generation 8 guo country

LIST 3
Example 1: Generation 4 in Ding () household.
These four may be brothers, sisters, or cousins all in the same generation in the Ding family. They all share the same middle character.

(Ding Jia yuan) Ding family's first born
(Ding Jia yu) Ding family's jade
(Ding Jia mei) Ding family's beauty
(Ding Jia cai) Ding family's talent

Example 2: Generation 6 in Wang () household.
These four names represent four members in Wong household who belong to the same generation. They share the same third character.

(Wang Shang yi) Wong promotes justice
(Wang Ming yi) Wong loves justice
(Wang Ai yi) Wong loves justice
(Wang Xin yi) Wong believes justice

LIST 4: A multigenerational example in Ding () household

Generation 1:
(Ding Xio quan) Ding cultivates perfection
(Ding Xio ren) Ding cultivates love
(Ding Xio de) Ding cultivates morality
Generation 2:
(Ding Shen jian) Ding's personal health
(Ding Shen zhi) Ding's personal wisdom
(Ding Shen shan) Ding's personal goodness
Generation 3:
(Ding Qi xin) Ding to be one (regulates) heart
(Ding Qi li) Ding to be one force
(Ding Qi bei) Ding to be all ready
Generation 4:
(Ding Jia yuan) Ding family's first born
(Ding Jia yu) Ding family's jade
(Ding Jia mei) Ding family's beauty
(Ding Jia cai) Ding family's talent

All lists reprinted with permission from Echoes of China.


China: A Teaching Workbook | © Columbia University, East Asian Curriculum Project
Asia for Educators | afe.easia.columbia.edu

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