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Introduction
to China's Political System [Overview]
This unit provides an overview of the Chinese political
system for teachers. It is taken from the U.S. Department of State's Background
Notes: China. A
chronology of China under Mao, 1949-76, is also included. For
a discussion of the broader historical context and developments in 19th-
and early-20th-century China refer to the [history,
1800-present] under View by Subject Area.
The
Chinese Political System and the Communist Party [Reading]
This unit provides an overview of the Chinese political
system and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with excerpts
from the constitutions of the Communist
Party of China and of the People's
Republic of China. These primary documents can highlight for students
how the Communist Party is the real political power in China. A
chart of the political structure of China is also included, to
help students better understand the relationship between the party and
the state in a communist system. Discussion questions also included.
What
Makes a Good Communist Party Member? [Reading]
This unit provides a discussion of the personal and
political qualifications for CCP (Chinese Communist Party) membership
and of how to best be a good communist. Discussion questions are included.
A brief introduction is followed by the following primary-source
readings: Quotations
from Chairman Mao on Being a Good Communist in China; "How
to be a Good Communist," by Liu Shaoqi; and Letter
to the Editor on the Criteria for Communist Youth League Membership.
The
Commune System [Reading]
This unit offers a discussion of the commune system
in China. While the commune system is no longer used in China, knowledge
of it is important background for grasping some of the problems China
faces and the solutions the Communist government has proposed. Included
in this unit is a reading on the commune system; a chart of commune organization;
and an outline of the stages of rural collectivization.
Chinese
Leaders [Reading]
This unit introduces students to three significant
leaders of modern China: Mao
Zedong (1893-1976), Zhou
Enlai (1898-1976), and Deng
Xiaoping (1904-1997). Includes several of Mao's most well-known
and commonly read speeches. (For more on China in the Mao and post-Mao
years, refer to the above Introduction to China's
Political System.)
Democratic
Theory in China and Tiananmen Square [Reading]
This unit provides a brief introduction to the history
of democratic theory in China and a discussion of the events prior to
and on June 4, 1989 at Tiananmen Square. Discussion questions are included.
Several readings and a brief chronology
of events at Tiananmen are included. Primary-source
readings include: The
May 13th Hunger Strike Declaration and Interview
at Tiananmen Square with Chai Ling.
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