Textiles and silk
• Ceramics
Construction and building

In English, "china" has become synonymous with dinnerware, and during the Song the industry reached a new level of elegance and sophistication.

To begin with, there was a proliferation of shapes, colors, and decoration during the Song, with techniques ranging from painting and carving to stamping and moulding. Kiln sites produced a variety of objects, including many kinds of bowls and plates, as well as boxes, ink slabs, and pillows (headrests). Some sites could produce as many as 20,000 objects a day for sale at home and abroad.

Song shards have been found on the coast of Africa.



 
Clockwise from top left — Kuan-ware Brushwasher; Carved Pillow/Headrest; Ko-ware Incense Burner; Celadon Vase  
 
        
 
© 2004 Asia for Educators, Columbia University