KOREA—Timeline of Historical Periods

ca. 4000 BCE

Kulp'o Culture

ca. 3000 BCE

Chulmun Culture

ca. 2000 BCE

Ch'aemon Culture

ca. 300 BCE

Old Choson

ca. 100 BCE - 313 CE

100 Chinese Han Colonies

ca. 108 BCE-313 CE North: Chinese Commanderies

ca. 100 BCE-ca. 280 CE South: Samhan Federation

ca. 50 BCE - 668 CE

Three Kingdoms

57 BCE-668 CE Silla

37 BCE-668 CE Kogoryu

18 BCE-663 CE Paekche

47 CE - 562

Kaya

668-936

United Silla

890-936

Later Three Kingdoms

1231-1336

Mongol Domination

918-1392

Koryo Dynasty

1392-1897

Choson Dynasty

1418-1450 Reign of King Sejong

1592-1598 Imjin Wars (Hideyoshi Invasions)

1724-1800 Reigns of Yongjo and Chongjo

1600-1850s Two centuries of peace

1850s-1910

Foreign skirmishes threaten Korea

1910-1945

Japanese colonial rule

1945-1948

Northern Korea under Soviet Occupation;
Southern Korea under American Occupation

1948-present

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)

1950-1953

Korean War

1953-present*

Korea divided on the 38th Parallel

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) in the north (North Korea)

Republic of Korea (ROK) in the south (South Korea)

Consultant: Charles K. Armstrong, The Korea Foundation Associate Professor of Korean Studies in the Social Sciences
*2020