CHINA: HISTORY-ARCHAEOLOGY

Early Humans

ca. 460,000 to 220,000 BCE
"Peking Man" at Zhoukhoudian and "Human Hybridization" [The Genographic Project: Atlas of the Human Journey, NationalGeographic.com]
Select the section under "200,000 B.C." on the timeline, then click on each of the two orange pushpin-like icons over China to learn about "Peking man," whose nearly complete skullcap was unearthed in 1929 near the Chinese village of Zhoukhoudian. Under "Human Hybridization" learn about the current theory on "Peking Man" and his relationship to modern humans.

Neolithic Period

ca. 10,000 to 2,000 BCE
Printable Map Maps of Chinese Dynasties: Neolithic Era [The Art of Asia, Minneapolis Institute of Arts]
Color map showing land occupied during China's neolithic period relative to present-day political boundaries. Can be downloaded as a .pdf file.

Interactive MapNeolithic Period, ca. 8000-ca. 2000 B.C. [Princeton University Art Museum]
A detailed introduction to Neolithic China. Discusses the Yangshao (ca. 4800-ca. 3000 B.C.), Majiayao (ca. 3800-ca. 2000 B.C.), Dawenkou (ca. 4300-ca. 2400 B.C.), Qijia (ca. 2200-ca. 1800 B.C.), and Longshan (ca. 2600-ca. 2000 B.C.) cultures. With two related objects, both with lengthy descriptions, and an interactive map with an excellent COMPARE feature that allows the user to select any two dynastic periods in Chinese history and compare them by moving from one map to the other.

Neolithic Period in China [Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art]
A brief discussion of the material culture of China's neolithic period, specifically painted pottery and jade carvings. WIth three related artworks.

ca. 7,000 to 5,700 BCE
Jiahu [Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art]
A brief discussion of the archaeological site of Jiahu, in Henan province, where fragments of 30 flutes were discovered. Six of these flutes represent the earliest examples of playable musical instruments ever found.

5,000 to 4,000 BCE
Neolithic Village of Banpo [The Genographic Project: Atlas of the Human Journey, NationalGeographic.com]
Select the section under "10,000 B.C. to 5,000 B.C." on the timeline, then mouse over one of the four orange pushpin-like icons over China to learn about the Neolithic village of Banpo, which was on the Wei River in northern China.

5,000 to 3,000 BCE
Yangshao Culture [The Genographic Project: Atlas of the Human Journey, NationalGeographic.com]
Select the section under "10,000 B.C. to 5,000 B.C." on the timeline, then mouse over one of the four orange pushpin-like icons over China to learn about the Yangshao Culture, which flourished in the Yellow River basin area from around 5,000 B.C.

Crops

ca. 8,000 to 5,000 BCE
Domestication of Plants [The Genographic Project: Atlas of the Human Journey, NationalGeographic.com]
Select the section under "10,000 B.C. to 5,000 B.C." on the timeline, then mouse over one of the four orange pushpin-like icons over China to learn about the domestication of plants throughout the world.

6,000 to 5,000 BCE
Rice Cultivation [The Genographic Project: Atlas of the Human Journey, NationalGeographic.com]
Select the section under "10,000 B.C. to 5,000 B.C." on the timeline, then mouse over one of the four orange pushpin-like icons over China to learn about early rice cultivation.

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© 2009 Asia for Educators, Columbia University