Robert Oxnam :: Anyone
who seeks to understand Tokugawa Japan must recognize that, whatever the
methods designed to perpetuate order, enormous changes were occurring inside
the system.
Carol Gluck :: The second theme that goes
along with order is that there is no way for any system, even one that works
with mirrors like the Tokugawa shogunate may be said to have done, to maintain
an idealized order that probably never even existed in that form. And so,
the second theme is change.
And what one has to look for are the changes that take place. Because it
is the changes in this system that have to account, or help us to account,
for the form that modernization took in Japan and for, indeed, the contents
of political, social, economic, and international relations in the period
that followed, which is to say modern Japan. So you have a theme of order,
constantly reemphasized, and constant change, but change within the institutional
structure which says it's not changing. |