Primary Sources with DBQs—Korea

4000 - 1000 BCE

Origin Myths

Iryôn's Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms (Samguk yusa): The Tangun Legend [PDF]

1000 BCE - 300 CE

Origin Myths

Iryôn's Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms (Samguk yusa): The Tangun Legend [PDF]

600 - 1000

Then Ten Injunctions of King T'aejo

The Ten Injunctions of Wang Kôn (King T'aejo) [PDF]

Social Stratification: The "Bone Rank" System

Sôl Kyedu [PDF]

Hyangga: Oral Poetry of the Silla

"Song for a Dead Sister," by Wôlmyông [PDF]

"Song for the Peace of the People" (Anmin'ga), by Ch'ungdam [PDF]

1000 - 1450

Han'gul, the Korean Script

Chông Inji's Postscript to the Hunmin Chôngûm (Correct Sounds to Instruct the People), 1446 [PDF]

Ch'oe Malli's Opposition to the Korean Alphabet [PDF]

Neo-Confucianist Hostility Toward Buddhism

Pak Ch'o, Anti-Buddhist Memorial [PDF]

Early Chosôn Land Reforms

Chông Tojôn, On Land [PDF]

Social Stratification: Inherited Slave Status

"Inheritance of Slave Status" [PDF]

1450 - 1750

Inherited Status (Slavery); Genealogy

Excerpts from the Pangye surok: Yu Hyôngwôn on Abolishing Slavery [PDF]

Excerpts from Preface to the Genealogy of the Andong Kwôn, by Sô Kôjông [PDF]

Neo-Confucian Reforms; Women

Excerpts from the Sejong sillok: Reform of Funerary Practices, 1437 [PDF]

Excerpts from the Sôngjong sillok: Prohibition Against Remarriage of Women, 1447 [PDF]

Excerpts from Instructions to My Daughter, by Song Siyôl [PDF]

1750 - 1919

Japanese Rule (1910-1945)

"The Old People and the New Government," by Komatsu Midori [PDF]

Declaration of Independence (March 1, 1919) [PDF]

Late Chosôn Reformist Thought

Chông Yagyong, 1762-1836
Excerpts from the Yôyudan chônsô: Chông Yagyong on the Roots of Royal Authority

Reactions to Contact with the West, 1800s

Yi Hangno, 1792-1868
Excerpts from the Hwasô sônsaeng mujip: Yi Hangno on "Sinifying the Western Barbarians"

Ch'oe Cheu, 1824-1864, and the Tonghak Uprising (1894-1895)
The Tonghak Religion and Uprising: Ch'oe Cheu on Learning Truth and Twelve Reforms Proclaimed by the Tonghak Overseer's Office [PDF]

The Independent (Tongnip sinmun), 1896-1899
Editorial on "Nation and Civilization": A Periodical for the Korean People
Editorial on "Nation and Civilization": Seoul's Water Supply

Tonghak Uprising (1894-1895)

Ch'oe Cheu, 1824-1864, and the Tonghak Uprising (1894-1895)
The Tonghak Religion and Uprising: Ch'oe Cheu on Learning Truth and Twelve Reforms Proclaimed by the Tonghak Overseer's Office [PDF]

1900 - 1950

Japanese Rule (1910-1945)

"The Old People and the New Government," by Komatsu Midori [PDF]

Declaration of Independence (March 1, 1919) [PDF]

Formation of the Korean Communist Party

Manifesto of the Korean Communist Party in Shanghai (1921) [PDF]

Stories about the Colonial Experience

Oral Histories of the Colonial Era [PDF]

Oral Histories of the "Comfort Women" [PDF]

1950 - 2000

South Korea's Postwar Development

Pak Chônghûi, 1917-1979
Selections from To Build a Nation (1971) [PDF]

Kim Chiha, b. 1941
"Five Bandits" (1970) [PDF]

The Ideology of Kim Ilsông (1912-1994) and North Korea

"On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work" (Speech, 1955) [PDF]

Security on the Korean Peninsula

Agreed Framework between the United States of America and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1994) [PDF]